Fera

Garou glyph for "Fera"

Fera, also called shifters or the Changing Breeds, are the races of shapeshifters of the World of Darkness, specifically Werewolf: The Apocalypse setting. The term exclusively refers to those who undergo a proper First Change and excludes those who gain shapeshifting abilities via other means, such as the Embrace, the Chrysalis, magic or being a Stolen Moon.

In addition to the names that each of the races have historically used for themselves (i.e. 'Garou', 'Ajaba', 'Corax', etc.), different shapeshifting races are distinguished (usually by outsiders) by more neutral terms simply describing the animal to which they share a form. These terms ("were(animal)" or sometimes "(animal)-shifter") also encompass shapeshifters of the appropriate animal who do not qualify as true Fera, as listed above.

Overview

While the Garou were created by Gaia as her fangs and claws, to keep her safe, they were not her only children. She created many other breeds of shapeshifters and gave them each a task. Some have lost their way with time; others were forced from their roles by the Garou. Some have turned to serving only one aspect of the Triat, instead of Gaia as a whole.

Fera is the term most commonly used by the Garou themselves, to mean shapechangers of other races; other breeds have similar terms. The Garou used to use the Mokolé term Bête, but now only Garou who have contact with the Mokolé use that word – the Bastet use the word Killi instead, and the Ananasi refer to other changing breeds as Ovid, likewise, the Nagah tend to employ the term Khurah.

In areas with minimal Garou populations, the comparatively ascendant Fera usually form a multi-breed counterpart to the Garou Nation specific to that area: The Beast Courts in East Asia and, much more recently, the Ahadi in Africa. Both of these groups permit Garou membership, but the paucity of werewolves in both regions means that they form a small minority in both cases, rather than numerically dominating like in most other parts of the world.

Relations with Garou

Most Fera have at least a strong distrust of the Garou, due to the actions of the Garou during the War of Rage. The Children of Gaia, Silent Striders, Red Talons, Uktena, and Wendigo generally have the most contact with the Fera, and the most cordial relations with them. The Shadow Lords have regular contact with the Fera only through their Eastern branch, the Hakken. The Bunyip are sometimes mistakenly referred to as Fera - they are actually an extinct tribe of Garou, eradicated in the War of Tears.

Shifters follow their own agendas first and foremost over those of others, but when these align with another race's, especially the Garou's, they’re not above establishing temporary alliances. Younger shifters are most comfortable with this idea. While they won’t join a local sept anytime soon, a pack or an individual werewolf might have a Fera contact or have cordial ties with a single shifter or Fera pack in the area.

In the days of the united Garou Nation, there were overtures at organizing shifters into an auxiliary army to align with the grand goal of saving Gaia. This was based on the myth that every kind of shifter once served a purpose in Gaia’s war against the Wyrm - that all were warrior races in the same way the Garou were. Combining their talents with those of the Garou to slay the Despoiler’s spawn should assure victory. But these efforts were doomed from the start. Some shifters already had organization and weren’t interested in the rigid boxes Garou tradition brought with them. Others had vastly different views on the Umbra and the Triat — some not even believing in such concepts. Even many Garou questioned the myth’s validity, openly speculating which galliard should be held responsible for spinning such tall tales. The failed effort to become one army and defeat the enemy is one of many ways to explain the state of things since the War of Rage.

List of Fera breeds

Ajaba (werehyenas)

Symbol used by the Ajaba to describe themselves

Main article: Ajaba

The werehyenas are Gaia's warriors in Africa, a continent without a wolf population. While the War of Rage did not reach Africa, the Ajaba were all but destroyed by infighting, their rivalry with the Bastet and, most significantly, the tyrannical Simba king, Black Tooth.

The survivors were exiled from their traditional homelands, but in recent years the Ajaba woman Kisasi rallied the Fera of Africa and formed an alliance known as the Ahadi; together, they defeated Black Tooth and revitalized Ajaba society.

In older source material, the werehyenas were considered a Bastet tribe. In the Revised edition, they are considered a separate type of Fera.

Ananasi (werespiders)

Symbol used by the Ananasi to describe themselves

Main article: Ananasi

The werespiders are not children of Gaia, but rather children of Queen Ananasa, a powerful spirit child of the Weaver. They are considered alien and disturbing by other Fera, and not without reason: their animal form is a horde of creeping spiders, they possess no Rage, and they fuel their powers with blood stolen from humans. Their name is drawn from the West African trickster/god Anansi.

While "true" Ananasi serve the force of balance and harmony that the Weaver once represented, many have been corrupted by the Wyrm. These Wyrm spiders are in the east known as Kumo (or Goblin Spiders). Others fallen to the Corruptor are referred to as Antara, who have been removed from Ananasa's designs.

Apis (wereaurochs)

Symbol used by the Apis to describe themselves

Main article: Apis

Wereaurochs or "Moon-bulls", the Apis were in charge of cultivation and agriculture, and known as the "Matchmakers of Gaia." They were driven to extinction by the Garou in the War of Rage.

Bastet (werecats)

Symbol used by the Bastet to describe themselves

Main article: Bastet (WTA)

The werecats have many different tribes, like the Garou, though each claims a different species of wild cat. They are obsessed with secret knowledge and are always pursuing and hoarding it. Many are great magicians, others are great warriors, but they are rarely pack animals and generally work alone. Some of their tribes suffered greatly during the War of Rage.

Wyrm-corrupted Bastet are known as Histpah. One of their tribes' fall is portrayed in Apocalypse, later becoming the Hellcats.

Camazotz (werebats)

Symbol used by the Camazotz to describe themselves

Main article: Camazotz

The Camazotz were werebats, Gaia's nocturnal and southern hemisphere messengers, counterparts to the Corax. They were almost wiped out during the War of Rage, but none survive today: the few who lived on in South America were destroyed by the Shadow Lords who arrived with the Spanish in the 1600s, and their fall saw their creation rites stop working, rendering the Camazotz of Australia the last of their kind.

The Xibalan were those werebats dedicated to the wyrmish aspect of their patron. They vanished when the last Camazotz died; however, it's hinted some are held in stasis and ready to serve the Wyrm again.

Bloodbats can be related to their Kinfolk, and via them their dark legacy continues.

Corax (wereravens)

Symbol used by the Corax to describe themselves

Main article: Corax

The wereravens are Gaia's messengers, spies and scouts who patrol the skies, always on the lookout for danger. They are terrible chatterboxes and will tell what they have seen to any who care to listen. They escaped persecution in the War of Rage by aiding the Garou, and maintain the most cordial relations with the werewolves of all Fera.

Wyrm-tainted Corax are known as Buzzards and are created via the Rite of the Broken Wing.

Grondr (wereboars)

Symbol used by the Grondr to describe themselves

Main article: Grondr

The wereboars were located in Northern Europe. Their task was to cleanse land; they were called Gaia's groomers. They were driven to extinction by the Garou during the War of Rage; their ancestor-spirits fell to the Wyrm and became the monstrous Skull Pigs.

Gurahl (werebears)

Symbol used by the Gurahl to describe themselves

Main article: Gurahl

The werebears are Gaia's healers, tied to the Earth with a stronger bond than any other Fera. Many Garou believe the Gurahl are extinct, killed during the War of Rage when they would not give up the secret of restoring life to the dead. In truth, they entered a long sleep using a trick taught to them by the Mokolé, and have awoken in the modern world.

Hakken (werewolves)

Main article: Hakken

Though related to the Garou as a branch of the Shadow Lords, these werewolves native to Japan underwent isolation from the rest of the world during the Edo period along with the rest of Japanese society. During this time, they almost entirely lost their ranks of the lupus breed (as wolves in the islands of Japan were almost entirely killed off during this period), and today are almost entirely composed of homids. This imbalance has wrought considerable change on their culture, making them markedly distinct from other Garou in their practices.

Kitsune (werefoxes)

Symbol used by the Kitsune to describe themselves

Main article: Kitsune

The werefoxes are magicians and politicians, holding together the society of Asian shapeshifters. Unique among the Fera, the Kitsune are found only in the Beast Courts of the Middle Kingdom, living mostly in China and Japan. With Luna's blessing, the Kitsune also acted as assassins of the corrupt authorities in mortal society, as court wizards and thieves in order to protect the Heavenly Mandate.

Mokolé (werecrocodiles)

Symbol used by the Mokolé to describe themselves

Main article: Mokolé

The werecrocodiles remember the age of the Dragon Kings, when terrible reptiles ruled the earth. They remember everything that has ever happened and keep that knowledge to themselves, only speaking to the properly respectful. Their Crinos forms more closely resemble dinosaurs or dragons than crocodiles, sometimes leading to them being called weredragons.

Fallen Mokolé are referred to as Mnetics and are perverting the memories of their kind.

Nagah (weresnakes)

Symbol used by the Nagah to describe themselves

Main article: Nagah

Weresnakes that originated in India. Most (if not all) of the other changing breeds believe them to be dead, but they are very much still around. Serving as the "Judges of Gaia," the Nagah fill the role of both silent judges and hidden executioners for the Changing Breeds. Many of the Fera races believe the Nagah are extinct. Only Fera present in the Beast Courts are likely to know otherwise.

Nuwisha (werecoyotes)

Symbol used by the Nuwisha to describe themselves

Main article: Nuwisha

The werecoyotes are Gaia's teachers, though like their totem, Old Man Coyote, they prefer to teach exclusively through pranks. Thanks to a prank they pulled on Luna, they no longer have any Rage, though they have a closer affinity with the Umbra than any other Fera. Fallen Nuwisha are known as Nokhomi and see the struggle of the Apocalypse as a cruel prank played by the Wyrm.

In earlier editions their war form did not provoke the Delirium; instead mundane humans simply refuse to accept that a werecoyote in Manabozho form exists, giving them a sort of invisibility. This was known as The Trick. In the Revised edition, however, they merely induce a less severe Delirium.

Ratkin (wererats)

Symbol used by the Ratkin to describe themselves

Main article: Ratkin

The wererats once watched over humanity, keeping their numbers from ever becoming too great. However, the Garou usurped that role, and the Ratkin have hated them ever since. They fight firmly for the Wyld and take every opportunity to undermine technology.

Fallen Ratkin are referred to as Mad Destroyers and are generally associated with the Maeljin Thurifuge.

Rokea (weresharks)

Symbol used by the Rokea to describe themselves

Main article: Rokea

Even the sea has its protectors. The weresharks patrol the depths of the sea and are rarely seen by land dwellers. Members of this species within the Beast Courts are referred to as Same-Bito, and the corrupted Rokea are known as Balefire Sharks and have only appeared since 1955.

Differences and similarities

Breed	Animal	Totem	Original Role		Metis	Stepping sideways	Renown
Garou	Wolf	Vary	Warriors		Yes	Yes	Glory, Honor, Wisdom
Ajaba	Hyena	By pack	Warriors		Yes	Yes	Cunning, Ferocity, Obligation
Ananasi	Spider	Queen Ananasa	Balancers		No*	Special*	Cunning, Obedience, Wisdom
Apis	Auroch/bull		Agriculture, Matchmakers of Gaia		Extinct by Garou in War of Rage.
Bastet	Cat	Personal	Information gatherers		Yes	Gift or Den-Realm*	Cunning, Ferocity, Honor
Camazotz	Bat		Messengers		Almost extinct in War of Rage, then extinct by Shadow Lords Garou.
Corax	Raven	Raven	Messengers		No	Yes	Glory, Honor, Wisdom
Grondr	Boar		Land cleansers, Gaia's Groomers		Extinct by Garou in War of Rage
Gurahl	Bear	Great Bear	Healers		No	Umbral Glen or rite*	Honor, Succor, Wisdom
Hakken	Wolf		Shadow Lords		Isolated in Edo Japan and nearly wiped out; today, are almost entirely composed of homids.
Kitsune	Fox	Vary	None		Yes	Yes	Cunning, Honor, Glory
Mokolé	Crocodile/ lizard	Vary	Memory keepers		No	Gift	Glory, Honor, Wisdom
Nagah	Snake	None	Internal police		Yes	Anata*	None*
Nuwisha	Coyote	Personal trickster totem	Teachers		No	Yes	Humor, Glory, Wisdom
Ratkin	Rat	Vary	Population controllers		Yes	Not while seen by others*	Infamy, Obligation, Cunning
Rokea	Shark	Vary	Guardians of the ocean		No	Rite or Gift	Valor, Harmony, Innovation

* More information needed for full answer, found in the entry of the Changing breed.

Breed	Frenzy	Weak- ness	Regen- eration	Near Human	War Form	Near Beast	Beast Form
Garou	By moon phase	Silver	Yes	Glabro	Crinos*	Hispo	Lupus
Ajaba	Normal	Silver	Yes	Anthros	Crinos*	Crocas	Hyaenid
Ananasi	No	None	By spending blood	-	Lilian*	Pithus*	Crawlerling (swarm of spiders)
Bastet	Normal	Silver	Yes	Sokto	Crinos*	Chatro¤	Feline
Corax	Normal	Gold	Yes	-	Crinos¤	-	Corvid
Gurahl	Rarely	Silver	Yes	Arthren	Crinos¤	Bjornen	Urus
Kitsune	Only fox frenzy	Silver (mild)	No	Sambu- henge	Koto	Juko	Kyubi
Mokolé	Normal or by moon phase	Silver and gold	Yes	-	Archid*	-	Suchid
Nagah	Normal	Silver	Yes	Silkaram	Azhi Dahaka*	Kali Dahaka	Vasuki
Nuwisha	No	None	Yes	Tsitsu	Mana- bozho¤	Sendeh	Latrani
Ratkin	Normal	Silver	Yes	-	Crinos¤	-	Rodens
Rokea	By moon phase	Silver	Yes	Grabrus¤	Gladius*	Chasmus*	Swimming Jaws

*: Full Delirium. ¤: Reduced Delirium

Others

In addition to these recorded Breeds, others existed, who either died out long ago when their animal Kin were extinct or they were actively destroyed by other Fera. In most cases, their cultures as well as their duty to Gaia (and other creators) have been forgotten and neglected since their demise.

• The Ao, though not a true Changing Breed, but rather a sub-species of the Mokolé, who transformed into turtles, have vanished for reasons unknown.
• The Insect Races, insectoid beings from various species shaped by the Weaver, who were annihilated by the Ananasi in the Insect Wars.
• At the dawn of the Age of Kings, the original breeds of shifters were the arachnids (ancestors of the Ananasi), sharks (Rokea), dinosaurs, plesiosaurs, and pterosaurs. Over the course of the Age of Kings, the latter three breeds merged into a single line, the Lizard Kings, ancestors of the Mokolé.
• During the Age of Kings there lived ammonite shifters (who were at war with the Rokea), bristlecreeper shifters (one or more species of early mammals), and bird shifters. The ammonite folk became extinct along with their animal kin in the Wonder Work, but Mokolé remember the Bird Kings (who bred with great flightless birds) and Pouch Kings (who bred with marsupials) surviving on the southern continents for much of the Age of Sleep. The Shining joke about weresloths, wereskunks, and werewhales as well, but the Mokolé know those never actually existed.
• The Corax mention a race of were-megatheriums that were slaughtered in the War of Rage, although it's not clear if this is a joke.
• The Rokea don't mention ammonite people, but they do say that millions of years ago they were at war with giant, mobile, shapeshifting sea anemones called Qyrall, who served Qyrl. The Rokea defeated and apparently eradicated them.
• The Khara, were-sabretooths, who were variously said to be a tribe of Bastet, or the ancestors of all modern Bastet tribes.
• Rumours among the Nagah tell of a breed of humans that could assume the shape of freshwater fishes, who went extinct in the War of Rage.
• The Shadow Lords remember a breed of werefalcons that were destroyed in the War of Rage.
• The Fianna remember tribes of wereotters and wereeagles that fell beneath their claws in the War of Rage.
• Rumours among the Beast Courts tell of breeds of sapient shapeshifting orangutans in the Indonesian rainforests

Mockery Breeds

Main article: Mockery Breeds

The Mockery Breeds are wyrm-spawned Fera that have no ties to Gaia. Some are facilitated by Project Lycaon of Pentex. They differ from fallen Fera (like Skull Pigs or Black Spiral Dancers) in that they were never connected to Gaia in the first place. Most of the Mockery Breeds have only an incomplete set of forms, as they lack spiritual patronage of their animistic analogue.

Known Mockeries are:

• Anurana, Frog-Shifters designed to survive in tainted environments
• Kerasi, Rhinoceros-Shifters designed to thrive in the African wilds and replace the original rhinoceros population
• Samsa, Cockroach-Shifters who were a failed attempt to create superior assassins
• War Wolves, mindless mockeries of the Garou that hunger for Kinfolk flesh
• Yeren, Ape-Shifters designed to thrive in urban settings

Version Differences

First Edition

In the early years of First Edition, not everything with the Fera was fully planned out from the start, which led to the Rulebook (1992) discussing rumors of various shapeshifters that never came to be (Orangutans, Pythons) and others that did (Gurahl, Kitsune, Rokea, Balam, Mokolé; and until Second Edition: Nagah, Camazotz). It wouldn't' be until the Players Guide (1993) that the War of Rage was first established as an explanation for why these shapeshifters were less present in areas where the Garou were. First Edition introduced the following:

• Sons of the Bear/Children of the Bear/Gurahl (Rite of Passage: 1992; Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)
• Kitsune (Caerns: Places of Power: 1993; Dark Alliance: Vancouver; 1993; First mention of the Hengeyokai)
• Cats/Neko (A World of Darkness: 1992 and Dark Alliance: Vancouver; 1993; completely dropped after the introduction of the Bastet)
• Corax (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)
• Nuwisha (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)
• Bastet (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993):
  • Bagheera
  • Balam
  • Bubasti
  • Ceilican (Discussed, but not playable)
  • Khan
  • Pumonca
  • Qualmi
  • Simba
  • Swara
• Ratkin (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)
• Mokolé (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)
• Rokea (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993; Completely different from later editions)
• Ananasi (Werewolf Players Guide: 1993)

Second Edition

Second Edition published Breedbooks (Similar to the Garou's Tribebooks) for each of the Fera, presenting their point of view, history, and myths/folklore about themselves that differed from each other. Second Edition is also the Edition that establishes the assigned roles of each of the Fera. As well as changing the Kitsune from First Edition into the "last" created Changing Breed. Certain Garou start making efforts to reconcile with the Fera in some of the sourcebooks and fiction (Such as Breathe Deeply). And some of the Fera were shown to be just as faulty or making the same mistakes as the Garou did (Bastet). The Hengeyokai is established in Hengeyokai: Shapeshifters of the East and the Ahadi is established in A World of Rage: 2000. Second Edition introduced the following:

• Werebulls/Minotaurs/Apis (Extinct; Children of Gaia Tribebook: 1994; Mokolé Breed Book: 1999)
• Camazotz (Extinct; The Wild West Companion: 1998)
• Bastet:
  • Ajaba (Exiled; Bastet Breed Book: 1997)
  • Ceilican (Now playable)
  • Khara (Extinct; Bastet Breed Book: 1997)
• Grondr (Extinct; Mokolé Breed Book: 1999)
• Hengeyokai (Hengeyokai: Shapeshifters of the East: 1998):
  • Kumo
  • Nezumi
  • Okuma (Extinct)
  • Same-Bito
  • Tengu
  • Zhong Lung
• Children of Cobra/Nagah (Silent Striders Tribebook: 1996; Nuwisha Breed Book: 1997)
• Rokea (Completely re-worked and changed from the First Edition version.)
• Fallen Shapeshifters:
  • Corax: Buzzards (Midnight Circus: 1996; Book of the Wyrm Second Edition: 1998)
  • Balam: Gatos Nocturnos/Night Cats (Tales from the Trails: Mexico: 1999)
• Created Shapeshifters:
  • War Wolves (Book of the Wyrm Second Edition: 1998; Mockery Breeds is not a term until 20th Anniversary Edition)

Revised Edition

By Revised, the Garou and Fera were separated from the Players Guide into their own separate Guides (Players Guide to Garou and Players Guide to the Changing Breeds). Revised introduced the following:

• Ajaba (As their own unique Breed to fix the zoology mistake made by previous authors)
• Ahadi
  • Makunguru (Players Guide to the Changing Breeds: 2003)
• Fallen Shapeshifters: (Mind's Eye Theatre: Book of the Wyrm: 2001; except for the Hellcats)
  • Ceilican: Hellcats (Apocalypse: 2004; Hinted at in previous books such as Players Guide to the Changing Breeds and Second Edition's A World of Rage)
  • Bastet: Hishtpah
  • Nuwisha: Bitter-Grins
  • Gurahl: Purgers
  • Mokolé: Dumenkara
  • Ananasi: Breakers
  • Ratkin: Vermin

20th Anniversary Edition

(...)

20th Anniversary Edition introduced the following:

• Bastet
  • Ceilican (Now playable again)
• Fallen Shapeshifters: (Book of the Wyrm 20th Anniv.: 2014; All except Ozuzo and King Semyonov)
  • Ajaba: Ozuzo (Onyx Path Publishing Forums, Leath Sheales, 2015)
  • Ananasi: Re-named the Breakers to the Antara
  • Mokolé: Re-named the Dumenkara to the Mnetics
  • Nuwisha: Re-named the Bitter-Grins to the Nokhomi
  • Ratkin: Re-named the Vermin to the Mad Destroyers
  • Rokea: Balefire Sharks
  • Camazotz: Xibalan/BloodBats
  • King Semyonov: Skull Pig (W20 Howls of Apocalypse: 2023; First Skull Pig to Shapeshift)
• Mockery Breeds: (Book of the Wyrm 20th Anniv.: 2014)
  • Anurana
  • Samsa
  • Kerasi
  • Yeren

Fifth Edition

Werewolf 5th Edition de-emphasizes non-werewolf races of Fera in its overall narrative. Compared to older editions, which portrayed the Fera as having more variable relationships with the Garou and coming out of the War of Rage more unscathed (even outnumbering the Garou in large parts of the world), 5th edition, which has so far remained firmly-planted in the Garou perspective, has made them rarer and much more enigmatic. Communication between the two groups is extremely rare, and what little information most Garou have about the Fera exists primarily as unconfirmed conjecture. Individual changing breeds are primarily referred to via the "(animal)-shifter" formula, in a similar way to creatures from other gamelines not being referred to by the terms they use for themselves.

So far the Ananasi, Corax, Gurahl and Ratkin have had their existences in 5th edition confirmed (albeit not using those names, naturally), with the Bastet's survival also being strongly implied, but no specific breed has yet been confirmed to have been wiped out - not even any of the lost breeds, meaning that the Apis, Camazotz, Grondr and/or other extinct races could potentially make an appearance in the modern nights. Additionally, the mystique placed around non-wolf shifters means that the established breeds are now much less confirmed to be the only remaining breeds in existence, opening up the possibility of introducing entirely new breeds for Storytellers or future official material.

Gallery

Rokea and Garou by Jeff Holt

Hengeyokai

Rokea, Ratkin, Ananasi, and Corax by Steve Ellis

Nagah, Khan, and Mokolé

Mesoamerican Balam and Mokolé vs. Garou

Native North American Fera by Steve Ellis

Apis and Garou

Typical Fera from Mesoamerica around 1500 CE: Mokolé, Camazotz, and Nagah, by Brian LeBlanc

African Fera by Steve Prescott

Hengeyokai by Melissa Uran

Hengeyokai by Melissa Uran

Hengeyokai by Melissa Uran

Hengeyokai by Steve Prescott

Nagah by Jeff Rebner

Native Australian Fera by Steve Prescott

European Fera by Steve Prescott

Native South American Fera by Steve Prescott

Native North American Fera by Steve Prescott

extinct Changing-Breeds by Steve Prescott

Art by Leif Jones

Note

• Ever since Second Edition, fans and game magazines have been creating their own unofficial Changing Breeds. Notable are the Apres from Virtual Lore Magazine (Which pre-date the Grondr), The April Fool's article from Shadis Magazine on Werebass, and the Selkie from Valkyrie Magazine. Some fans would also create their own Net-books and write articles on their own or on other webpages. The creation of Storyteller's Vault has also opened the avenue for fans to create their own unofficial books.

References

• WTA: Ananasi
• WTA: Bastet
• WTA: Corax
• WTA: Gurahl
• WTA: Mokolé
• WTA: Nagah
• WTA: Nuwisha
• WTA: Ratkin
• WTA: Rokea
• WTA: Hengeyokai: Shapeshifters of the East
• WTA: Werewolf Storytellers Handbook Revised, p. 187-195
• DAW: Dark Ages: Werewolf Rulebook, p. 18, 189-195
• WTA: Player's Guide to the Changing Breeds
• WTA: Changing Breeds
• WTA: Werewolf: The Apocalypse 5th Edition, p. 35, 284-285
• WTA: Shattered Nation, p. 129-131
• MTAs/cMET: Laws of Ascension Companion, p. 176-177