Necromancy (VTM)

Necromancy is a form of blood magic that deals exclusively with the world of the dead: wraiths and the Shadowlands.

Just as there are different styles of conventional blood sorcery, there are a variety of Necromancy practices. It is primarily practised by the Giovanni clan and the Samedi, Harbingers of Skulls and Nagaraja bloodlines. The blood magic style itself could be said to be an evolution and fusion of the Cappadocians' earlier discipline of Mortis (as written up in the revised Dark Ages: Vampire setting) and the Giovanni's trademark "Nigrimancy".

Overview
While there are several "schools" of Necromancy, the foremost in the Western World is the art that draws inspiration from Classical Rome and Greece. During this time, Necromancy was not seen as inherently evil, as long as the necromancer would refrain from forcing the spirits of the dead to do his biding and would use their arts for good ends. With the advent of Christianity, the earliest necromancers would syncretize the Roman and Greek arts with the new christian world view. Even tonight, Classical mythology and the imagery of figures like Hades and Cerberus resonate with many rituals used by necromancers. During the Dark Ages, vampires believed that Necromancy showed God's disfavour by placing them between the realms of the dead and the living, without belonging to either.

In the Modern Nights, Necromancy is divided into two parts that further cemented themselves in the third century: The Principle of Authority and the Principle of Taboo. Authority was developed with reference on the cosmology of Iamblichos, which classified gods, demons and similar entities into a single hierarchy of beings that could be manipulated through the right use of symbols and cultic practices. As the ghosts of the dead occupied a lower place than the living, a necromancer could force these creatures to his biding, as God had given Adam and Eve dominion over the world. For these necromancers, wraiths were as much resources as wood and grain. Necromancers of this strain emphasize purity, chasteness, preciseness and the use of objects with symbolic connotations to authority and enslavement.

Taboo, on the contrary, does not rely on rules, but on the overstepping of them. Taboo-breaking necromancy posits that the rules of a society have mystical properties that draw from the persons that observe them. Deliberately breaking these rules gives the necromancer power. The more sacrosant the rule is, the more power can be gained from breaking it. Since the contact with human remains was among the greatest taboos in the Western World, necromancers focused on bodily remains of the dead. Necromancers of this strain emphasize the use of objects that arouse disgust in the living (rotten flesh, maggots, grave dust and similar things), as well as objects that are associated with concepts that are thought separate from death (youth, fertility, pleasure). Acts like necrophilia are then used to break the Taboo and power the practice.

The Principles of Authority and Taboo are very difficult to use conjointly. Most necromancers focus on one approach.

Standard Paths and Abilities
Necromancy paths, similar to their Thaumaturgy counterparts, are collections of reliable powers which revolve around a particular aspect of the dead. Among the Giovanni (and thus the majority of Kindred necromancers) the Sepulchre Path is the primary path that most practitioners learn. Subsequent releases in the Revised setting added various rituals and a handful of additional paths as well.

The Sepulchre Path
This path allows the necromancer to command, interact with and combat ghosts.


 * · Insight: see the last moment's of a corpses life.
 * · Summon Soul: summons a wraith.
 * · Compel Soul: force a wraith to do your bidding.
 * · Haunting: binds a wraith to a location or object.
 * · Torment: damages a spirit.

The Bone Path
This path allows the necromancer to animate and control the dead corpses of animals and people, letting him/her create zombies of a sort.


 * · Tremens: making the flesh of a corpse shift once
 * · Apprentice's Brooms: allowing the dead to rise and perform simple functions like lifting a heavy box.
 * · Shambling Hordes: allows the dead to rise and perform attacks.
 * · Soul Stealing: remove one soul from its body.
 * · Daemonic Possession: place a soul in a fresh corpse.

The Ash Path
This path allows the necromancer to pierce the Shroud and enter the Shadowlands that the various ghosts and Wraiths dwell in.
 * · Shoudsight: allows you to see into the Shadowlands
 * · Lifeless Tongues: allows you to speak with the dead in any language.
 * · Dead Hand: allows to you reach into the shadowlands and touch objects there.
 * · Ex Nihilo: allows you to enter the Shadowlands
 * · Shroud Mastery: allows you to strengthen or weaken the shroud rating in an area.

The Mortuus Path (Defunct)
The proprietary path of the Harbingers of Skulls (though this is questionable), this path allows the necromancer to manipulate the actual state of undeath for personal utility and offensive applications. It was introduced in Guide to the Sabbat as a straight adaptation of Vampire: The Dark Ages' Mortis discipline. In Dark Ages: Vampire and  V20, it was replaced by The Grave's Decay and The Corpse in the Monster, which are now collectively known as "the Mortuus path."


 * · Reaper's Shroud: Causes an individual to resemble a walking corpse, temporarily
 * · Blight: Causes all the ill-effects of advanced age and decrepitude in a target
 * · Resume the Coil: Awaken from Torpor or help another vampire do so
 * · True Death: Become a true corpse, unaffected by the banes of vampirism
 * · Mercy for Seth: Infects its target with a virulent plague that kills mortals or puts vampires into Torpor

The Vitreous Path
The proprietary path of the Nagaraja, allows for more refined control over wraiths than even the Sepulchre Path; a master of the path may gain sustenance from them. It was introduced in Vampire Storytellers Handbook Revised as a replacement for the Nihilistics discipline.

The Vitreous path was originally quite stripped down compared to Nihilistics, removing the powers that focused on harnessing Oblivion energy to focus exclusively on sensing and manipulating Wraiths. The V20 revision altered the path to more closely emulate Nihilistics, the main difference being that the 2nd and 3rd level powers were switched.


 * Eyes of the Dead (Rev): Use the Deathsight of nearby Wraiths
 * Eyes of the Dead (V20): As the level 2 power Hour of Death, below
 * Hour of Death (Rev): Grants the necromancer Deathsight of his own which can be used to determine nearness of death or diagnose illness
 * Aura of Decay (V20): Infect an object with the taint of Oblivion
 * Soul Judgment (Rev): Determine if a Wraith is controlled by his Shadow
 * Soul Feast (V20): Consume the energy of a Wraith as a substitute for blood
 * · Breath of Thanatos: Release necrotic energy as a deadly weapon
 * Soul Feasting (Rev): Consume the energy of a Wraith as a substitute for blood
 * Nightcry (V20): Summon creatures from the Shadowlands
 * · Breath of Thanatos: Release necrotic energy as a deadly weapon
 * Soul Feasting (Rev): Consume the energy of a Wraith as a substitute for blood
 * Nightcry (V20): Summon creatures from the Shadowlands
 * Nightcry (V20): Summon creatures from the Shadowlands

The Cenotaph Path
A rare path mainly practised by the African Ghibberti family of the Giovanni which allows the necromancer control and even reassignment of a wraith's fetter. 
 * · Touch of Death: Sense the recent presence of wraiths
 * · Reveal the Catene: Allows the Vampire to identify if an object is a fetter
 * · Tread Upon The Grave: Sense the strength of the local Shroud
 * · Death Knell: The necromancer can sense deaths that occur near him
 * · Ephemeral Binding: Create artificial fetters

The Path of Abombo
A path practised by the Laibon of Africa, focussing on the connection between the dead and the living; similar to but distinct from the Cenotaph Path. 

Official Abilities (Defunct)
Included below are the official powers described in supplements for Vampire: The Masquerade and Vampire: The Dark Ages. Sources are described below in the order they were printed.

Standard Powers

 * · Insight (1st/2nd/VtDA): Allows recall of the last thing glimpsed by a corpse
 * · Summon Spirit (1st/2nd/VtDA): Allows a Necromancer to summon a wraith
 * Compel (1st/2nd): Compels a wraith to obey a Necromancer's commands
 * Corporeal Home (VtDA): Traps a wraith inside a container
 * · Haunting (1st/2nd): Ties a wraith to a location in the Shadowlands
 * ·Soul Stealing (1st/2nd): Turns a mortal into a wraith temporarily, leaving his body as a Fetter
 * ·Soul Stealing (1st/2nd): Turns a mortal into a wraith temporarily, leaving his body as a Fetter

Advanced Powers

 * · Zombie: Animates a corpse through the insertion of a Drone into the shell
 * Torment: Allows a vampire to Strike a wraith physically and do normal damage
 * Severing the Ties of Death: Traps a wraith inside an object, preventing them from being affected from the Shadowlands
 * · Soul Exchange: Permits the exchange of spirits between bodies
 * Possession: Temporarily places a wraith in command of a freshly dead corpse
 * Inurement: prepares a fetter in order to become a wraith if faced with Final Death
 * Death Pact: Lets a mortal promise service beyond the grave in exchange for a favor from the Necromancer
 * Plot Device
 * Death Pact: Lets a mortal promise service beyond the grave in exchange for a favor from the Necromancer
 * Plot Device
 * Plot Device

Version differences
Necromancy in the second edition was a single Discipline, favored by the Giovanni, Nagaraja and Kiasyd. In the revised edition Necromancy was broken up into paths and rituals much like its counterpart Thaumaturgy; the Kiasyd's clan Disciplines were changed, replacing Necromancy with Dominate.

In Vampire: The Masquerade 20th Anniversary Edition, Necromancy and Mortis are combined into a single Discipline for simplicity's sake, adding the Path of the Grave's Decay, the Path of the Corpse In the Monster, and the Path of the Four Humors. The Mortuus Path, being a simplification of the first two, was removed.